As most of us who have taken an online LTU course know, the
university commonly deploys pre, mid, and post experience electronic surveys to
assess the quality of their online instruction efforts. While I can see the
value in this sort of standardized surveys, I don’t believe they serve to truly
measure LTU’s program effectiveness.
Why – because they don't measure course effectiveness – they
simply measure course experience.
For example, the evaluations ask simple questions like “did
we (the student) feel the learning experience was effective, or do we believe
that the materials were useful? These questions are almost always answered on a
scale of 1-5. Questions like these merely provide a plug and play input for
students, and a mush of data for instructors. The question is, just how
actionable is that mush? Does it serve LTU’s primary audiences for these
surveys (students, instructors, and staff) well?
The answer is no. The fact is, these surveys don't allow the
institution or the instructor to see that the student actually took anything of
value away from the experience – they don't test the “theory or practice” motto
that the school supposedly staunchly supports.
Now – some of you might argue, “That's what finals are for…”
The problem with that argument though, is that finals are
bias – they can be created by the instructor to be exceptionally easy, insanely
difficult, or just plain off topic – at the same time, they can be manipulated
to serve an instructors interests, or curved to improve percentages.
These palpable erosions of accuracy and richness of data
serve to corrode relations with students, instructors, and faculty. If the
students don't feel the surveys matter, they won’ fill them out (many do not).
If the instructors cannot retrieve actionable data, why deploy the surveys in
the first place? If high-level faculty cannot act on data, course experiences cannot
be improved, and as a result, the entire university suffers.
To rectify some of these issues, I feel that the school
should develop customized surveys using input from instructors that evaluate
the student’s experience, as well as their acquired knowledge through a set of
questions pertaining to the material. These surveys would be evaluated and
scored by the same people who manage surveys now, and serve as a much more
realistic indicator of course quality and effectiveness, and could be used both
online and offline.
However, I would not allow these surveys to affect a students grade, rather, I would utilize this data to demonstrate where specific courses are effective, need improvement or modification, or perhaps need restructuring. A survey of this type would provide LTU with truly actionable information that both high-level staff and instructors could use to lead to improved course effectiveness and student learning.
I have to agree with the ineffectiveness of using the in class survey as a method for measuring the effectiveness of the course. In a class with an easy instructor that makes sure you get an A, the survey will mostly be satisfaction. But this satisfaction doesn't prove that the students were learning anything or that they will be successful. I think that measuring the longer term of online programs is more effective in their usefulness. By knowing how the students are doing in the real world by judging the employment rate, salary, or commitment to their school can show the success of the program.
ReplyDeleteNice -- I agree both from an instructor's point of view and also from a student's (at other universities). The problems are intensified when you have small class sizes. If only 4 of 9 people fill out the survey, how good is that information? It doesn't really help you figure out what should be improved -- and doesn't solicit the student to give specific ideas.
ReplyDeleteI wonder if something like the "3 greatest survey questions ever" could be tailored for the online learning experience, using a quick, but more targeted delivery method. When you've just finished an assignment, you might be more willing to give feedback...
Interesting thoughts -- thanks!